Modern japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Modern japan - Essay ExampleOne of the greatest contributions of translation was based on the fact that it ensured that japan terminate up having a large number of technicians and skilled workers who were instrumental in ensuring that the estate was industrialised. These individuals were highly educated in their skills through the translated works of European and unification American industry and it is these works that were taught at the local institutions of education making it possible for Japanese workers to gain the skills necessary for them to carry out the activities that brought about industrialisation. Furthermore, the leading of the country, many of whom were the drivers of industrialisation, were former students at the Tokyo Imperial University, among whose specialty was the translation of western works and adapting them to Japanese.It was through the effort to translate Western works that Japan was able to pay back a modern system of education that was necessary in th e overall modernisation of the country. This new form of education encouraged virtues among students that ensured that thither were less divisions within society based on class. It is through the use of translated works that the people of Japan, who had essentially gone through the same system of education, no matter of social status or background, shared common ideas as well as creating an environment that was conducive enough for nationalism to develop.1 Under these circumstances, the society came to clank less friction based on class and instead there was a renewed focus on how to achieve greater national success. Therefore, the country was able to leave behind the petty clan feuds that had plagued it for centuries and to develop itself into a modern, self-sufficient state.In a bid to ensure that it was able to modernise itself and develop into an industrial power, Japan sent some of its students

Definitions of Evaluation Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Definitions of Evaluation - Coursework Examplent and development of the outmatch workforce that will, in turn, change both the employees and the organizations to efficiently accomplish their make out goals. The opportunities that an organizations HRD provides to its employees can be in or beyond their workplaces. The HRD could be formal as in the training programs that are offered indoors learning institutions (Heathfield, 2012). Alternatively, it could in addition be informal where managers within an organization are responsible for coaching their employees on various aspects concerning their organizations. HRD has also been defined as the divisions that are found within organizations that have been charged with the duty of organizing their employees and reporting on their working relationships. This is done while ensuring the behavior best conforms to their organizational goals. A department of human resource that is forward thinking has been described as one that is concerne d with the provision of effective policies, guidelines and procedures that are friendly. This department is responsible for ensuring that an organizations mission and values along with visions that enable the company to focus on success are usually optimized. The department is broadly responsible for compensating, ensuring safety, anddeveloping the human resources within an organization (Heathfield, 2012).Evaluation, on the other hand, has been defined as involving the activities assessing or judging the worth of some work that has been done within an organization or a service provision institution. The major purpose of carrying out the evaluation process is that it helps an organization in reflecting on what it intends to achieve in the course of its operations and assessing its success rate in the achievement of their set goals. It additionally helps in the identification of the required changes within the organization to ensure the set goals are achieved within the budget and co st constraints that have been set (Tufo, 2002). Evaluating a

The Production of M. Butterfly and the Reflection of Culture Essay - 1

The Production of M. Butterfly and the Reflection of Culture - Essay ExampleCriticisms towards M. butterfly range from arguments or debates over an illustration of sexualities and ethnicity, Orientalism politics, airfield to performance theories. As such, this essay explores and analyzes the production of M. Butterfly and ways through which the play manifests Asian scenic designs, tales, costume designs, movements, and sounds to the whole world.The play incorporates various Asian chemical elements. For instance, the stage design has a hanamichi, the actors wear Japanese traditional clothes and the storyline depicts the notion of an Asian woman who is slender, beautiful and submissive. Additionally, M Butterfly employs the element of cross-dressing which is a Chinese characteristic commonly used by Beijing opera actors. All these elements in the play represent Asia.Madama Butterfly by Giacomo Puccini godly David Hwang into writing the M. Butterfly play. Hwang based his play on a tru e story. Renne Gallimard, the agonist works as a civil servant in the French Embassy in China. The protagonist falls in love with Song Liling, the Chinese opera diva while in the process of watching Madama Butterfly. They immediately indicate a love relationship that proceeds to last more than two decades. The end of the love passion comes when authorities sentence Gallimard of treason with subsequent imprisonment. To his surprise, the protagonist discovers that the purported lover was a man and a government investigator. Gallimard commits suicide for failing to accept the truth. The play by Hwang has three acts. diddle 1 has thirteen scenes whereas Act 2 has seven and three scenes in the last Act.M. Butterfly presents a fictionalized story of a French diplomat who was in a relationship with an Asian, specifically Chinese singer for more than twenty years without actually knowing that his beautiful obedient and submissive lover was actually a male. Gallimard views himself as orga nism clumsy when it comes to love. However, he considers himselfblessed since he has a devoted beautiful and exotic woman (Liling Song).

Wal-Mart is the Low-Price Leader Research Paper - 1

Wal-Mart is the Low-Price Leader - Research Paper ExampleAccording to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2011), the ordinary unemployment rate across the United States remained steady for February and March 2011 at an estimated 8.8%. Thus, while working for a company like Wal-Mart whitethorn not be ideal, it may be one of the few forms of employment that many Americans argon able to secure under the current sparing circumstances facing the country instantly (Glasmeier, 2006).Unfortunately, the retailer is taking obvious advantage of the desperation of customers and employees. In remaining a major force in the retail industry, gaining power through the economic crisis on multiple levels, the actual costs behind its low prices atomic number 18 definitely not a part of the organizations publicized selling strategy (MSNBC, 2005).However, there has been a great deal of research presenting information suggesting the low prices come at very high costs, not only to the employees notwithst anding by extension the customers, through poor customer service and an overall negative shopping experience (Glasmeier, 2006). Unless changes ar made to the way employees are treated, and protections are allowedeven if they do not come in the form of unionsthese employees will only continue to grow more and more disgruntled to the point where customers are turned off by the overall experience and even those who may not be able to afford it, will go elsewhere. These customers do not need to be made to feel bad about their shopping experience, Wal-Mart has an opportunity that they are failing to realize.At this point, they have a massive market share, which will most likely return to what it was prior to the 2008 economic collapse, in the next couple of years when the economy bounces back from its brief devastation ground on historical data (Microsoft, 2011). However, without implementing a training program that drives customer loyalty through employee satisfaction, Wal-Mart has t he potential to lose their significant gain, to competitors like Target, when unemployment rates are down and the economy is booming once again (Microsoft, 2011).

Critical opinion on history of design Term Paper

Critical opinion on history of design - Term Paper ExampleSignificantly, the design history also exists as a component of practice based courses with its teaching and study being as a result of the National Advisory Council of Britain and was launched in the 1960s under the fine trick and design programs. Considerably, the council aimed at making art and design education a legitimate academic activity which necessitated the employment or buying in of specialists from art history disciplines, leading to a particular style of delivery.Wood is among the core components of design (as a material) that most people including designers, appreciate and love simply beca persona it is an fantastically useful material that has minimal effect to the environment (Gustav 1). Over the years, wood has provided hu piece of musics with shelter, warmth, tools and furniture and it has been a great inspiration that even the earliest man interacted with wood in this most basic ways and more.Typically, wo od is embedded with m either layers, all of which are symbolic in the aspects of its history in design, fourth dimension and where it has been applied for instance, wood keeps a record of its environment and each year brings new growth that marks its past or the rings of a manoeuvre can teach us about the environment and specific events in the trees life holding its history within and its living energy expresses it outward.Most of the craftsmen that use wood in design express energy that is added to the depth of the material reflectively, furniture has been part of the human experience since the development of the non-nomadic cultures and there is historical establish that it goes the Neolithic period (Gustav 1). This theory is an example of how design in general has been of great significance to the human era, not to forget that it does not in any negative way affect the environment. Furniture designed from wood is not only a product but is also considered to be a from of

Managing Across Cultures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Managing Across Cultures - Essay ExamplePreparation is the first rate in the process of duologue. According to Metcalf et al (2006), at this fix up the parties involved in the negotiation get build some background to the negotiation. The individuals intending to enter into the negotiation try to get the necessary information that may be required to make the negotiation successful. Therefore, the individuals get to research and get to get enough taste of what they are going to undergo. As part of their preparation the individuals try to analyze the appropriate methods of persuading the other party and how to bargain in the negotiation. Therefore, this can be regularized by some cultural aspects. Decision on the method of bargaining and how to communicate will depend on the cultures of the unlike individuals involved in the negotiation.This is the second stage in the process of negotiation. After preparing for the entire negotiation, individuals should take time to get to know eac h other before proceeding for the planned negotiation (Metcalf et al, 2006). Therefore, how the discordent individuals will get to interact and relate in different occasions will be affected by their cultures. For example, the attitudes towards each other may differ as they get to interact due to different cultural mind-sets or the general national attitude towards time from the different individuals.After the different parties or individuals have prepared enough and have gotten to build their relationship, the next step to the negotiation is coming to the real negotiation where both sides exchange information. The different sides founder the information it has and states its position concerning the issue or matter of negotiation. At this stage then cultural aspects can have an impact or great influence on the mode of present or how the parties will respond to each other (Trompenaars and Hampden-Turne, 2012). For example, if the parties are French nationals they will prefer to pre sent their views in a

Herman Harold Potok Essay Example for Free

Herman Harold Potok Es vocaliseHerman Harold Potok was born(p) in the Bronx on the 17th of February in the year of 1929 (McCauley, 1E). It was later on in his life when he started using his Hebraical name, Chaim (McCauley, 1E). As a teenager, Chaim was drawn to the Conservative branch of Judaism, which caused problems in his family because both of his p bents raised the family in Orthodox tradition (McCauley, 1E). All these problems in his life eventually inspired him to write one of his greatest books of all clock, My Name is Asher Lev, in 1972 (McCauley, 1E). According to Chaim Potok, arts were seen as a distraction to the real purpose of Orthodox Jews.Their main purpose is to study the Torad and Talmud (McCauley, 1E). He went on to some religious and secular schools (Kremer, 202). He earned his B. A. summa cum laude in slope literature from Yeshiva University in 1950 (Kremer, 202). He then went on to study at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America where he earned his M. H. L. degree, rabbinic ordination, the Homiletics Prize, the Hebrew Literature Prize, and the Bible prize in 1954 (Allen). And lastly in 1965, he received his Ph. D. in philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (Allen).Chaim Potok was also a prof at Penn, Bryn Mawr, and at John Hopkins University from 1995 to 1998 (McCauley, 1E). And although Chaim Potok enjoyed teaching, his true passion was what he did trounce-writing novels. Over 34 years of his life, he wrote fourteen novels, four plays, and a few squirtrens books (McCauley, 1E). A nove inclination, Cynthia Ozick, stated Chaim Potok wrote directly from the interior of the Jewish theological experience, rather than from the social experience. And they were best sellers. Chaim Potok was a great universal writer who appealed to allone.He lived in Pennsylvania with his wife of 44 years, Adena, and his three children, Rena, Naama, and Akiva until his passing on July 23, 2002 at the age of 73 due to brain cancer (Allen). On e of Chaim Potoks best sellers was his novel, Davitas Harp. This novel is a story near about a young girl, Ilana Davita Chandal, whose parents are involved with the Communist Party and keep up with the happenings of the Spanish civilian warfare (Potok). Her father, Michael Chandal, is a reporter for the local newspaper and gets sent to Spain to cover the war season Ilana and her mother, Anne Chandal, stay home and wish for the best outcome and his pay (Potok).While over in Spain, a bomb goes off in the hotel where Michael Chandal is staying and he passes remote (Potok). When Ilana and her mother were informed about Michaels passing, they both handled it in distinct ways (Potok). Looking for answers, Ilana becomes interested with the Yiddish songs and saying Kaddish and starts to visit the synagogue even more often than before with her friend Ruthie Helfman and her cousin, David Dinn (Potok).Anne does not entirely crack with Ilana going to the synagogue all the time and so I lana and Anne had many disagree manpowerts when Ilana wanted to start saying Kaddish for her deceased father, who was a Christian (Potok). Her mother then fundamentally devoted her life to the Communist Party where she met and later got engaged to Charles Carter (Potok). Anne Chandal soon starts to question the Party she is in and leaves the Party (Potok). It was at this time when Charles Carter breaks off their engagement, which leaves Anne Chandal devastated and leads her to hook up with her cousin, Ezra Dinn (Potok).Jakob Daw, a long-term friend of Anne, and a close family friend whom Ilana calls Uncle Jakob, gets deported from the United States back to Europe where he dies shortly after (Potok). It was then that Anne Chandal decided to say Kaddish her dead friend, Jakob Daw (Potok). Time went by and Ilana continued to study Judaism and went to the Jewish junior high school where she graduated with honors. Ilana sometimes would lay on her andtocks and just day dream of her fat her and Uncle Jakob. She missed them very much, and eventually had to move on.Her mother becomes much happier after getting married to Ezra Dinn and going to the synagogue either Shabbos, the Sabbath Day. A little after Ilanas graduation, her mother delivers a new baby girl whom they named Rachel. In this book, Chaim Potok uses the religion of Judaism to help mend Ilana Davitas come upont and structure her complicated life. Finding her culture in being Jewish and practicing Judaism was such an excitement to Ilana. She loved the Yiddish songs that her neighbors had always sung and was very suspect to find out about the synagogue and the different practices that go along with Judaism.It was her religion of Judaism that truly gave her closure of losing her father due to the Spanish Civil War in Spain. In Davitas Harp, Ilana Davita gradually becomes interested in her Jewish culture as more bad things in her life start to happen, desire the oddment of her father and uncle Jakob. Ila na first started to wonder about Judaism when she had lived next door to her friend, cousin, and soon to be step-brother, David Dinn (Potok). She had heard David Dinn and his family singing songs in a different address she did not know what they were but she wanted to find out.Then, after she moved into a new apartment, she met a little girl named Ruthie, who also sang these songs. Ilana would hear these songs being sung, and loved the melody and tune of the songs but could not down the stairsstand them because they were in Yiddish. Yiddish is a German dialect that made its way to be a full language which had parts of Hebrew, Aramaic, Slavic, and Romance languages in it (Shyovitz). For almost a thousand years, Yiddish was known as the main and sometimes the only language that Jews utter (Shyovitz).Yiddish, at one point in time was spoken by many Jews of different nationalities all around the world (Shyovitz). Around the twentieth coulomb was when the Yiddish language stopped bei ng a world-wide spoken language and began to be an exclusive language spoken only by very few, older Jews (Shyovitz). The right in the speakers of the Yiddish language was due to the Holocaust that killed nearly six million European Jews. The ones that escaped being murdered during the Holocaust made their best efforts to collar the Yiddish language and make it their secondary language (Shyovitz).No one ever expected for Yiddish to become a dead language (Shyovitz). Every morning and every night, David Dinn and his father would get up extra early and head to the synagogue to say Kaddish. Upon seeing this day after day and night after night, Ilana Davita started to wonder questions about where David Dinn and his father were going at such early times in the morning and what they were doing exactly. Her mother then explained to her that after someone in the family dies, the family goes every day continually for the next year to the synagogue to say Kaddish.Later in the story, Ilanas father dies while being in Spain to report about the Spanish Civil War, and at this time her mother cannot get over the fact that he had really passed away, so her mother had spent more time away from home as possible (Potok). During all this time, Ilana decides to start going to the synagogue where she starts to say Kaddish. The type of Kaddish that David Dinn and his father are going to the synagogue to severalize was called the Mourners Kaddish. The Mourners Kaddish was to be recited every day and night from the day of the death to the one year anniversary of the day of the death (Schoenberg).The reason for doing this every day and night is because it would stop the rush of everyday life before it began and right before it ended (Alexander, 420). A child under the age of thirteen may recite the Mourners Kaddish if one of their parents has died, and a girl is allowed to say it even though she is not required to do so (Schoenberg). Even though the words in the Kaddish receive no thing to do with death, some say that it is a way of accepting the death than suitable bitter or angry with matinee idol for the death of their loved one (Schoenberg).According to Edward Alexander, the Kaddish stems from Psalms 1132, which says May the Name of the Lord be praised from now and forever. The sorrowers Kaddish only applies to certain relatives the like a mother, a father, a sister, a brother, a spouse, or a child (Alexander, 420). It is said that when a child says the mourners Kaddish for his parent that he is redeeming them from hell. The word Kaddish actually means sanctification and the prayer of Kaddish is the sanctification of Gods name (Schoenberg).So, what people are doing while they say Kaddish is sanctifying Gods name instead of being mad at Him and insulting Him for taking away their loved one. According to Tracey R. Rich, Jews believe that thither is not a set of standards or beliefs that one needs to have in order to be a Jew, but they do believe that a ctions are more important than beliefs anyway (Rich). Judaisms main focus is the relationships between God and many different groups including the Jews, human beings, mankind, and the law of Israel (Rich). The Jews have an ideal list of what every person practicing Judaism believes (Rich).This list contains things which make up a Jewish persons religion of Judaism (Rich). Some of these things on this list include 1) God exists 2) God is One 3) God is the Creator of everything 4) God is omnipresent, omnipotent, and omniscient 5) the Torah (the first five books of the Bible) were given to Moses as a guide 6) God knows the thoughts and deeds of men 7) God will reward the good and punish the wicked 8) the Messiah will come and 9) the dead will be resurrected (Rich). There were a few, but important things that drastically make the Jewish religion different than Christianity.This is wherefore it was so bizarre when Ilana Davita thought she could say Kaddish for her Christian father. This is also the reason why Ilanas mom and she bumped heads about saying Kaddish and also why the church had looked at her funny when she had started to stand up in the synagogue and recite Kaddish with the men. ordinarily women would not recite it, and Ilana knew that, but did not care at the time. Jews mainly believe everything that Christians believe except that Jews do not believe in the Trinity, like Christians do.Jews believe that God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit are three different persons. Another main point that Jews believe is that there is no original sin. Jews believe that everyone is born with all purity because if Adam and Ever had to eat from the Tree of Good and Evil to become immortal, then they were born mortal (Judia). Jews believe that death is just a natural part of human existence and we do not die just because of Adam and Eves sin (Judia). Although the Jews had some different points than Christianity did, as Ilanas aunt showed her, Ilana chose comfort in the Jewis h religion.Ilana Davitas main reason for switching to being Jewish was due to her mothers negligence to her after they both had lost a member of their family. Anne Chandal was extremely hurt and basically tried her best to avoid anything that reminded her of her husband, which led her to stay away from home more. This constant loneliness made Ilana Davita find something that would comfort her. And in this case, it was the religion of Judaism. It was her culture and origin, so she felt as if that is what she was supposed to be doing with her life.It was what her friends expert and what her mom used to practice. Soon after Ilanas devotion to the synagogue and Jakob Daws passing, Anne Chandal joined her daughter, Ilana Davita, when she went to the synagogue. After Anne Chandal starts remolding her life with her daughter, one could tell that Ilana seems happier to have her mother back in her life, although she never really understood her and most everything that she said. But she looke d up to her mother and was delighted when their relationship started to go back to normal, or even better than normal.